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为分析沙门氏菌属细菌在本地区的流行状况及药敏试验结果。应用常规培养、生化鉴定、血清学分型及K -B法药敏试验方法对 16 2例沙门氏菌进行检测。结果 ,在 16 2例沙门氏菌中 ,以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的检出率最高 ,占 91%。 1992年和 1994年这两年中检出最多 ,占总数的 6 0 %。每年的第二季度检出最高 ,占 48%。在检出年龄中 ,以 4岁以下婴幼儿最多见 ,占 73 4%。 10种抗生素的药敏结果显示 ,丁胺卡那霉素和新霉素敏感率较高 ,分别为 92 9%和 83 6 %。提示应重视沙门氏菌属细菌在地区流行病学研究中和在遏制医院内感染中的重要性
To analyze the prevalence of Salmonella bacteria in the region and drug susceptibility test results. 16 2 Salmonella strains were detected by routine culture, biochemical identification, serological typing and K-B method. As a result, Salmonella typhimurium was the highest detected in 16 2 Salmonella strains, accounting for 91%. The largest number was detected in 1992 and 1994, accounting for 60% of the total. The second quarter of each year detected the highest, accounting for 48%. Among the detected age, infants under 4 years old the most, accounting for 73 4%. The susceptibility results of the 10 antibiotics showed that the susceptibilities of amikacin and neomycin were high, 92.9% and 83.6% respectively. Prompt attention should be given to the importance of Salmonella bacteria in epidemiological studies in the region and in containing nosocomial infections