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目的了解与评价河南省儿童预防接种信息化管理系统现状,为卫生行政部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法利用河南省省级平台对信息化系统进行分析。结果全省信息化客户端市级和县级覆盖率均达到100.00%,河南省2 819个接种单位中有2 802个已上传,上传率达到99.40%。全省接种单位5天、10天和20天平均上传率分别为79.00%、92.52%和95.71%。截止2012年12月31日,全省信息化平台共建儿童个案数12 198 713人,本地常住儿童11 765 503人,外来常住儿童123 963人,流动儿童309 247人。截止2012年12月31日,全省信息化平台重复儿童数共273 891人,占平台全部儿童数的2.26%。平台统计结果显示,全省预防接种单位备份率均达到96.38%,5天及时备份率为62.58%,10天及时备份率为87.80%,15天及时备份率为93.19%。结论河南省儿童预防接种信息化管理系统运转正常,但仍存在部分技术和管理方面的问题,仍需加大建设力度,加强对人员的培训,建立切实可行的监督和考核制度。
Objective To understand and evaluate the status quo of information management system for vaccination of children in Henan Province and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies by health administrative departments. Methods Henan provincial platform for information system analysis. Results The informatization client in the province reached 100.00% at municipal and county level, 2 802 out of 2 819 inoculation units in Henan Province were uploaded, and the upload rate reached 99.40%. The inoculation units in the province for 5 days, 10 days and 20 days the average upload rate was 79.00%, 92.52% and 95.71%. As of December 31, 2012, the province’s informatization platform built 12,198,713 children, 11,765,503 children residing locally, 123,963 residing abroad, and 309,247 migrant children. As of December 31, 2012, the number of repeat children in the informatization platform in the province totaled 273,891, accounting for 2.26% of the total number of children in the platform. Platform statistics show that the province vaccination unit backup rate reached 96.38%, 5 days timely backup rate was 62.58%, 10 days timely backup rate was 87.80%, 15 days timely backup rate of 93.19%. Conclusion The information management system for vaccination of children in Henan Province is in normal operation. However, there are still some technical and management problems. We still need to increase construction efforts, strengthen personnel training and establish a practical supervision and assessment system.