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目的了解海岛地区干部体检人群中高尿酸血症发生率及与相关因素的关系。方法对2007年11～12月在舟山市人民医院健康体检的7520例干部体检人群进行血尿酸、血脂测定并进行高尿酸血症检出率及其他相关因素的统计分析。结果高尿酸血症检出率男性32.4%,女性为9.5%,男性显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义。男性高尿酸血症检出率在不同年龄组中以40～49岁年龄组为最高,与20～29岁年龄组、50～59岁年龄组和60～69岁年龄组相比,P<0.05;女性组血尿酸值随年龄增加而增高,≥50岁以上组与50岁以前各组之间比较,P均<0.01。男性在所有年龄段均高于重庆和北京地区,女性的部分年龄组也高于北京及重庆地区。高尿酸血症组的高脂血症发生率显著高于血尿酸正常组。结论海岛地区男性高尿酸血症检出率高于大陆地区,高尿酸血症与高血脂症具有一定的相关性。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hyperuricemia among cadres in the island area and its relationship with related factors. Methods Serum uric acid and lipids were measured in 7520 cadres in Zhoushan City People’s Hospital from September 2007 to December 2007 and the prevalence of hyperuricemia and other related factors were analyzed. Results The detection rate of hyperuricemia was 32.4% in males and 9.5% in females, which was significantly higher in males than in females, the difference was statistically significant. The prevalence of hyperuricemia in males was the highest among 40-49 age groups in different age groups, P <0.05 compared with 20- 29 age group, 50- 59 age group and 60-69 age group ; The serum uric acid level of female group increased with age, P> 0.01 in group of ≥50 years old and each group before 50 years old. Men were higher in all age groups than in Chongqing and Beijing, and some of the female age groups were also higher than in Beijing and Chongqing. The incidence of hyperlipidemia in hyperuricemia group was significantly higher than that of normal blood uric acid group. Conclusion The detection rate of male hyperuricemia in the island area is higher than that in the mainland China. There is a certain correlation between hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia.