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中国现代文学史的“中国”一词不仅是现实所指,更是历史的概念。历史意义上,“中国”一语曾内含民族文化的“沙文主义”。中华人民共和国的成立引入了新型的民族关系,即平等、团结和相互尊重。其间,不同民族文化都得到了认同。中国现代文学史是各族文学共同参与构建的文学史,其间不同民族文化做出了独特的贡献。中国现代文学史的教学研究要注意凸显不同民族作品背后的民族文化,只有这样才能更深入地理解和了解现代文学的优秀作家作品。
The term “China” in the history of modern Chinese literature is not only the reality, but also the concept of history. Historically, the term “China” once embraced “chauvinism ” of national culture. The establishment of the People’s Republic of China introduced a new type of ethnic relations, namely equality, solidarity and mutual respect. In the meantime, different ethnic cultures have been recognized. The history of Chinese modern literature is a literary history in which all nationalities participate in the construction of literature. During this period, different ethnic cultures made unique contributions. The teaching and research in the history of Chinese modern literature should pay attention to highlighting the national culture behind the different ethnic works, and only in this way can we better understand and understand the outstanding writers’ works of modern literature.