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目的:了解听力残疾者的性满意度(SS)及SS下降的相关因素。方法:439例听力残疾者完成一般情况问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表和SS自评。用有序因变量多元Logistic回归筛选SS下降的相关因素。结果:76例(17.3%)的听力残疾者不满意自己目前的性生活。SS下降与单身(包括未婚、离异、丧偶)(OR=1.72)、一级和二级残疾(OR=1.78)、患有躯体疾病(OR=2.46)、抑郁症状(OR=6.61)和主观社会支持不足(OR=3.28)显著相关。结论:听力残疾者SS低,治疗躯体疾病、改善心理健康和提供社会心理支持可能有助于改善听力残疾者的SS。
Objectives: To understand the sexual satisfaction (SS) and related factors of SS decline in people with hearing disabilities. Methods: A total of 439 hearing-impaired persons completed the general questionnaire, the epidemic center with the depression scale, social support rating scale and SS self-assessment. Using ordinal dependent variable multivariate Logistic regression to screen the related factors of descending SS. Results: 76 (17.3%) people with hearing disabilities were not satisfied with their current sexual life. The SS decline was significantly associated with the single (including unmarried, divorced, widowed) (OR = 1.72), primary and secondary (OR = 1.78), with somatic disease (OR = 2.46), depression (OR = 6.61) Lack of support (OR = 3.28) was significantly associated. CONCLUSIONS: SS with hearing disabilities is low, treatment of physical illness, improvement of mental health and provision of psychosocial support may help to improve SS for people with hearing disabilities.