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目的了解2005—2014年沭阳县学校传染病爆发疫情的流行病学特征并分析其影响因素,为有效处置提供科学依据。方法通过国家《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》和《中国流感监测信息管理系统》,收集2005—2014年沭阳县学校传染病爆发疫情,采用描述性分析方法对事件进行分析。结果 2005—2014年沭阳县共报告学校传染病爆发疫情17起,其中法定传染病10起(58.82%),其他类疫情7起(41.18%)。共有400人发病,波及27 713人,罹患率1.44%,无死亡病例。沭阳县学校传染病爆发疫情高峰发生在3月、9月和12月。乡镇小学报告14起,占报告起数的82.35%。疫情主要为流行性腮腺炎和水痘居多。结论 2005—2014年沭阳县学校传染病爆发疫情呈现先升后降的趋势,学校传染病爆发疫情主要发生在乡镇小学,应采取综合性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases in schools in Shuyang County from 2005 to 2014 and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for effective treatment. Methods The epidemic situation of infectious diseases outbreak in schools in Shuyang County during 2005-2014 was collected through the National Public Health Emergency Management Information System and the China Influenza Surveillance Information Management System. The descriptive analysis was used to analyze the incidents. Results In 2005-2014, a total of 17 outbreaks of infectious diseases were reported in Shuyang County, of which 10 were statutory infectious diseases (58.82%) and 7 (41.18%) were other epidemics. A total of 400 people affected, affecting 27,713 people, the attack rate of 1.44%, no deaths. The outbreak of infectious diseases in schools in Shuyang County peaked in March, September and December. There were 14 township elementary schools reported, accounting for 82.35% of the reported number. The epidemic is mostly mumps and chickenpox mostly. Conclusions The outbreak of infectious diseases in schools in Shuyang County increased firstly and then decreased from 2005 to 2014. Outbreak of infectious diseases in schools mainly occurred in township elementary schools. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken.