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以中国1995—2014年科技创新与可持续发展的相关数据为依据,运用熵值法和灰色关联分析模型,分析科技创新与可持续发展的演化进程及科技创新不同环节对可持续发展的影响程度。结果表明:科技创新和可持续发展表现出明显正相关关系,在整体发展和分段演化中均表现出高度一致性;科技创新明显促进可持续发展水平提升,但不同科技创新环节对可持续发展水平提升的贡献度有明显区别,其中科技创新最终产出环节对可持续发展影响最显著。最后,基于实证结论对科技创新驱动可持续发展提出了若干建议。
Based on the data of China’s science and technology innovation and sustainable development from 1995 to 2014, using the entropy method and gray relational analysis model, this paper analyzes the evolution of science and technology innovation and sustainable development and the impact of different links of technological innovation on sustainable development . The results show that there is a clear positive correlation between S & T innovation and sustainable development, showing a high degree of consistency in the overall development and segmentation evolution; S & T innovation obviously promotes the sustainable development, but different S & T innovation links to sustainable development The level of contribution to the level of significant differences, of which the final output of scientific and technological innovation on the most significant impact on sustainable development. Finally, based on the empirical conclusions, some suggestions are put forward to promote the sustainable development of science and technology innovation.