张知本与五五宪草

• 作 者: 何科
• 机 构: 华中师范大学历史文化学院,
• 出 处: 郑州师范教育
• 发表日期: 2012年03期
• 关键词: 张知本 三民主义 政治言论 五权宪法 国民大会 宪草 宪法草案 民权主义 五五宪草 傅秉常

1931年张知本受孙科邀请出任宪法草案委员会副主任,主张三民主义入宪,提出国土问题必须在宪法中采取列举方式;主张建立五权宪法体制;强调主权在民,国民大会为国家最高权力机关,宪法应该采取直接保障主义保护公民基本权利;推崇监察权利,认为应该严格监察行政权力的实施,主张严格限制现役军人当选总统和发表政治言论。

In 1931, Zhang Zhiben was invited by Sun Ke to be the deputy director of the Constitutional Draft Commission, advocating that the Three Principles of the People should be incorporated into the Constitution, putting forward that the issue of territorial land must be enumerated in the Constitution, advocating the establishment of a constitutional system of the Five Power, emphasizing the sovereignty of the people and the National Assembly as the supreme organ of state power The Constitution should adopt direct protectionism to protect the basic rights of citizens. It respected the monitoring rights and held that the implementation of administrative power should be strictly monitored. The proposal should strictly restrict the election of active servicemen to the presidential election and express political speeches.