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目的观察罗森塔尔效应在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者呼吸和情绪管理中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1—10月在该院呼吸内科住院治疗的COPD患者66例为观察对象,随机分为对照组与观察组各33例。两组均采用常规健康教育方法进行呼吸训练和心理干预,观察组运用罗森塔尔效应进行呼吸训练和情绪管理,比较两组干预前(入院时)和干预后(出院6周后)的情绪状况和生活质量。结果干预后观察组患者的激惹、抑郁和焦虑量表及圣乔治呼吸疾病问卷中的症状评分、活动评分与影响评分均显著低于对照组;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用罗森塔尔效应对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行呼吸训练和情绪管理,能改善患者的负性情绪和呼吸功能,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of Rosenthal effect on respiratory and emotional management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Sixty-six COPD patients hospitalized in the Department of Respiratory Medicine from January to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 33 cases in each group. Respiratory training and psychological intervention were conducted by routine health education in both groups. Respiratory training and emotional management were performed in the observation group using Rosenthal effect. Emotions were compared between the two groups before intervention (at admission) and after intervention (after 6 weeks of discharge) Condition and quality of life. Results After the intervention, symptom score, activity score and influence score in the questionnaires of irritability, depression and anxiety in the observation group and St George’s respiratory disease questionnaire were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion The Rosenthal effect of respiratory training and emotional management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can improve the patient’s negative emotions and respiratory function, improve quality of life.