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表现手段与表达手段是人类两种重要的交际手段。表达手段占据主导地位,表现手段起辅助作用,两者可以互相转化。在交际中,表达手段会根据接受者的因素作出调整,表现手段则相对独立。表现手段使用指号,表达手段主要使用符号。接收、接受和理解是从言语行为的受事角度来看,前两者构成理解的基础。接收指人领略到某一形式,接受指人领略到了形式和内容。理解指在接收和接受的基础上,人将进入到脑海中的内容进行重构,与已有的精神意识内容结合,形成一个完整的认识。
Manifestation means and means of expression are two important means of communication. The dominant means of expression, the means of expression play a supporting role, the two can be transformed into each other. In communication, means of expression will be adjusted according to the recipient’s factors, performance tools are relatively independent. Means of performance means the use of symbols, the main means of expression symbols. Receiving, accepting and understanding is from the perspective of affair of speech act, the former two forms the basis of comprehension. Receiving refers to people’s understanding of a certain form, receiving people’s understanding of the form and content. Understanding refers to the reception and acceptance, based on the people into the mind of the content to reconstruct the content with the existing spiritual awareness, to form a complete understanding.