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1 970— 80年代 ,门德尔斯将 1 4-1 8世纪末的西欧农村家庭工业 ,给出了一史“原工业化”的概念 ,引起较大的反响。“原工业化”是指以市场为主导向 ,以农村家庭工业的迅速发展 ,并与商品农业相共存为特征。农村家庭工业经济是以“劳动—消费平衡”原则运行的。原工业化促使西欧的家庭、婚姻与社会发生了较大的变化。家庭作为劳动单位组成 ,男女的劳动能力是婚姻的主要前提条件。家庭的规模扩大了 ,家庭的劳动分工也导致家庭角色的变化 ,同时促使了社会的演变。农村工业生产者在生活方式与消费观念均产生较大的改变 ,一种“平民文化”得到体现 ,产生消费“过量的”奢侈品的倾向 ,以显示自己的社会地位的提高。这种演变最终将导致工业化时代的到来。
During the 1970s and 1980s, Mendels made the concept of “original industrialization” a history of rural industrial industries in Western Europe during the late 18th and 18th centuries, arousing great repercussions. “Original industrialization” refers to the market-oriented, characterized by the rapid development of rural home industry and its co-existence with commercial agriculture. Rural household industrial economy operates on the principle of “labor-consumption balance”. The original industrialization led to great changes in the family, marriage and society in Western Europe. Family as a unit of labor, men and women’s ability to work is the main prerequisite for marriage. The scale of the family has expanded, and the division of labor in the family has also led to changes in the family role and at the same time prompted the evolution of society. Rural industrial producers have made great changes in their lifestyle and consumption concepts. A “civilian culture” has been reflected in the propensity to consume “excess” luxury goods to show that their social status is improving. This evolution will eventually lead to an era of industrialization.