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资金是政治经济学社会主义部分的一个基本经济范畴,也是社会主义经济工作中广泛使用的一个经济概念。弄清楚资金的含义和实质,对于在经济工作中如何筹集资金,合理分配和使用资金,具有十分重要的意义。根据马克思对资本的本质的分析和社会再生产的理论,我们拟对资金的实质、筹集和使用等问题,作如下粗浅的探讨。一、资金的实质在于能够为人民增加产品、增殖价值资金是社会主义的一个特有的经济范畴。马克思指出:“经济范畴只不过是生产的社会关系的理
Funding is a basic economic category of the socialist part of political economy and an economic concept widely used in socialist economic work. To understand the meaning and essence of the funds is of great significance to how to raise funds, allocate and use the funds reasonably in economic work. According to Marx’s analysis of the essence of capital and the theory of social reproduction, we intend to discuss the essence, financing and use of funds in the following way: First, the essence of capital lies in being able to increase products for the people. The proliferation of value funds is a peculiar economic category of socialism. Marx pointed out: "The economic category is nothing more than the rationale for the social relations of production