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目的对出国劳务人员分阶段实施艾滋病干预措施,对其效果进行评价,为提高干预效果提供依据。方法将干预措施分为5个阶段进行,依次为前意向阶段、意向阶段、准备阶段、行动阶段和保持阶段。逐步实施健康教育、签订预防艾滋病条约、投保“艾滋病预防保证金”保险项目、强化管理、刺激控制等干预措施。结果出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施在5个阶段的参与率分别为52.4%、73.2%、85.6%、92.0%、96.4%;健康行为形成成功率分别为25.0%、36.4%、72.4%、83.0%、91.2%;人口影响率分别为13.5%、26.6%、62.0%、76.4%、87.9%,呈现一个不断升高的趋势。结论多种形式干预措施并举,可提高出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施的参与率和成功率。
Objective To carry out HIV / AIDS interventions abroad in phases and assess the effectiveness of interventions to provide the basis for improving intervention effects. Methods Interventions were divided into five stages, followed by the former intention stage, intention stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage. Gradually implement health education, sign a treaty on the prevention of AIDS, insure “AIDS prevention deposit” insurance programs, strengthen management, stimulate control and other interventions. Results The participation rates of HIV / AIDS interventions in overseas workers were 52.4%, 73.2%, 85.6%, 92.0% and 96.4% respectively in the five phases. The successful rates of health behaviors were 25.0%, 36.4%, 72.4% and 83.0% 91.2% of the total population. The population impact rates were 13.5%, 26.6%, 62.0%, 76.4% and 87.9% respectively, showing an increasing trend. Conclusions The combination of various forms of interventions can increase the participation rate and success rate of HIV / AIDS interventions among service workers abroad.