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国营商业如何解放思想、更新观念、认清趋势、适应变化、发挥主导作用,是当前迫切要解决的问题。本文拟从价值规律的角度对此进行探讨。一、企业微观行为的基础是增加经济利益价值规律是企业追逐利益的规律。企业是一个独立的经济实体,它要计成本、求盈利,自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我改造,因而也是有一定权利和义务的法人。企业的微观行为就是企业的经营管理。管理是由于人们的共同劳动所产生的专项性指挥职能,而经营
How to emancipate our minds, update our concepts, understand the trends, adapt to changes and play a leading role in state-owned commerce is an urgent issue to be solved. This article intends to explore this from the perspective of value law. First, the micro-business behavior is based on the principle of increasing the value of economic interests is the law of chasing profits. An enterprise is an independent economic entity. It counts the costs, seeks profits, operates independently, assumes responsibility for its own profits and losses, develops itself, and reforms itself. It is also a legal entity that has certain rights and obligations. The micro-business enterprise is the business management. Management is due to people’s joint labor arising from the special command functions, and management