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衬词在文学体裁的诗歌中,常作为语气词或是不包含确定意义的虚词。但它在歌词中却是具有特定表现作用的词汇,其原因在于带音乐的歌词已是歌曲不可分割的部分,它的意义不仅在于文学,而是带有音乐的双重含意,有时它在音乐上的重要性常常超过歌词含意的本身。衬词对音乐来说,常兼有表情和结构的两方面功能。在儿童歌曲中,衬词与衬句有着重要的意义,虽然衬词一般来说是不包含确定意义的虚词、谐音词、拟声词或语气词,有些衬词在音乐上还可发展扩充为衬句,但它对表达思想感情,形象化地抒发乐思,却是至关重要的,有时还起到画龙点睛的作用。由于儿童歌曲在年龄上的特殊性而受到音域、音区、音色、乐汇难度……等方面的限制,衬词与衬句以其特有的色彩,常常可以成为儿童歌曲中音乐发展的一种重要手法。下面介绍几种衬词与衬句的常用手法:(一)在我国传统的民间儿童歌曲中,常用衬词、衬句来丰富音乐形象,加深感情的表现。如《节日舞曲》(新疆柯尔克孜族儿童歌曲):
In the poetry of literary genres, the lyric is often used as a modal word or does not contain the definitive function words. But it is in the lyrics is a word with a specific performance, because the lyrics with music is an integral part of the song, its meaning is not only in literature, but with the dual meaning of music, and sometimes it is music The importance of lyrics often exceed the meaning of itself. Lyrics for music, often both facial expression and structure of both functions. In children’s songs, lining words and lining sentences have an important meaning. Although lining words generally do not contain certain functional words, homophonic words, onomatopoeia or mood words, some of them can be further expanded in music to However, it is very important for expressing thoughts and emotions and vividly expressing thoughts. Sometimes it also plays a role of finishing touch. Due to the age-specific characteristics of children’s songs, they are limited in range, tone zone, timbre, difficulty of music exchange, etc. The lining words and lining sentences can often become a kind of musical development in children’s songs by their unique colors Important tactics. The following describes several commonly used methods of lining words and lining sentences: (a) Of the traditional folk songs in our country, we often use the lining words and the lining sentences to enrich the music image and deepen the expression of feelings. Such as “holiday dance” (Xinjiang Kirgiz children’s songs):