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马克思主义政治经济学作为马克思主义的组成部分,在我国社会主义革命和建设的理论和实践中,起着十分重要的指导作用。它对于提高全党和全国人民的马克思主义理论水平,科学地认识资本主义和社会主义的本质及其经济规律,具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。建国以来由我国经济理论工作者编写的不同版本的《政治经济学》教科书,被国家列为各大专院校学生的必修课,它使得历届大学生不仅掌握了一定的马克思主义政治经济学的基础理论知识,而且对其世界观和人生观的确立产生过很大的影响。
As an integral part of Marxism, Marxist political economy plays a very important guiding role in the theory and practice of our socialist revolution and construction. It is of great realistic and far-reaching historical significance for raising the theoretical level of Marxism of the whole party and the people throughout the country, scientifically understanding the essence of capitalism and socialism and their economic laws. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, different versions of “Political Economics” textbooks written by Chinese economic theorists have been listed as compulsory subjects by colleges and universities in the country. It has enabled all the undergraduates to master not only certain basic theories of Marxist political economy Knowledge, but also had a great influence on the establishment of their world outlook and outlook on life.