本刊对稿件中统计学处理的要求

• 出 处: 中国骨与关节杂志
• 发表日期: 2016年06期
• 关键词: 统计研究设计 临床试验设计 自身配对设计 析因设计 交叉设计 正交设计 设计类型 横断面调查 统计学分析 概要说明

1.统计研究设计:应交代统计研究设计的名称和主要做法。如调查设计(分为前瞻性、回顾性或横断面调查研究);实验设计(应交代具体的设计类型,如自身配对设计、成组设计、交叉设计、析因设计、正交设计等);临床试验设计(应交代属于第几期临床试验,采用了何种盲法措施等)。主要做法应围绕4个基本原则(随机、对照、重复、均衡)概要说明,尤其要交代如何控制重要非试验因素的干扰和影响。

1. Statistical research design: the names and main practices of statistical research design should be presented. Such as survey design (divided into prospective, retrospective or cross-sectional investigation and study); experimental design (concrete design types should be presented, such as self-matching design, group design, cross design, factorial design, orthogonal design, etc.); Clinical trial design (should be submitted to the first few clinical trials, what kind of blind measures used). The main approach should be to outline the four basic principles (randomized, controlled, repetitive, balanced) and, in particular, to explain how to control the interference and impact of important non-experimental factors.