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【课文写作背景及其意义】 80年代是中国共产党领导全国各族人民沿着党的十一届三中全会所确定的方向,坚持“一个中心、两个基本点”,取得社会主义建设和改革事业辉煌成就的伟大的十年.按照经济发展战略“三部曲”的要求。早在1986年就已提前实现国民生产总值翻一番的第一步目标.1989年是这十年的最后一年,也是极不平凡的一年。在国内,由于海外敌对势力的策划和插手,由于资产阶级自由化思潮的长期泛滥,春夏之交发生了涉及全国几十个大中城市的动乱和北京的反革命暴乱,党中央及时采取果断措施,取得了制止动乱和平息反革命暴乱的决定性胜利,迅速稳定了全国的形势;党的十三届四中全会产生了以江泽民同志为核心的党中央新的领导集体,江泽民同志国庆四十周年讲话提出了当前指导我国人民建设有中国特色的社会主义的行动纲领,
[Background and Significance of Text Writing] In the 1980s, the CPC led all ethnic groups in the country along the direction set by the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party and adhered to “one central task and two basic points,” and achieved socialist construction and reform A brilliant decade for brilliant achievements in the business According to the requirements of the “trilogy” of economic development strategy. As early as 1986, the first-step goal of doubling the gross national product has been achieved. The year 1989 was the last year of this decade, which was also an extraordinary one. In the Mainland, due to the planning and intervening of hostile overseas forces, due to the prolonged proliferation of the trend of bourgeois liberalization, the unrest in dozens of large and medium-sized cities and the counterrevolutionary riots in Beijing took place at the turn of the year, and the party Central Committee took decisive and timely measures And achieved a decisive victory in halting the turmoil and pacifying the counterrevolutionary riots and rapidly stabilizing the situation across the country. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party produced a new leadership collective of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core and Comrade Jiang Zemin’s fortieth anniversary of the National Day Put forward the current program of guiding our people in building socialism with Chinese characteristics,