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目的了解戒毒者共用注射器的行为发生情况、相关认知与态度,探讨共用注射器的危险因素,以及对戒毒者进行艾滋病预防的心理干预对策。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,于2008年6月在武汉市某强制戒毒机构,随机抽取209名戒毒者进行匿名自我填表式问卷调查。结果吸毒史超过6年者,共用注射器率为55.4%;认为共用注射器没有关系的,共用率高达85.3%。女性吸毒者共用注射器的危险性是男性的3.2倍。调查表明,共用注射器的心理原因是:心瘾发作来不及消毒占41.6%,认为共用一、两次没关系占23.5%,对同伴信任占21.7%,姐妹、哥们义气不好拒绝占16.9%,认为与固定的一、两个人共用注射器比较安全占16.9%。结论对有共用注射器倾向的危险人群,应采取有针对性的干预措施,并将心理干预作为重要干预手段。
Objective To understand the behaviors of drug addicts sharing syringes, their cognition and attitudes, and to explore the risk factors of syringes and the countermeasures of psychological intervention on AIDS prevention of drug addicts. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used. In June 2008, a total of 209 drug addicts were randomly selected from a compulsory drug treatment center in Wuhan for anonymous self-report questionnaire. Results Drug abuse history of more than 6 years, the shared syringe rate was 55.4%; that shared syringe does not matter, the sharing rate as high as 85.3%. Female drug users share the risk of injecting men 3.2 times the risk of men. The survey shows that sharing syringes psychological reasons are: heart attack no time to disinfect 41.6% of the time, that share one or two times it does not matter accounted for 23.5%, 21.7% trust of peers, sisters, buddies bad faith rejected 16.9%, that with Fixed one or two people sharing a syringe more secure accounted for 16.9%. Conclusion For those who are at risk of sharing syringes, targeted interventions should be taken and psychological intervention should be taken as an important intervention.