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五四前的新文化运动主要宣扬独立、自由、平等、民治等西方资产阶级民主主义的人权思想 ,并带有个人功利主义的色彩 ;五四运动克服新文化运动时期人权思想和当时的政治斗争、群众运动联系不紧密的偏向 ,发展成为中国人民伟大的争取国家主权和民族生存权的人权实践 ;五四运动后 ,中国先进知识分子对帝国主义的认识上升到理论阶段 ,由学习西方到认清其资产阶级人权的虚伪性 ,逐步树立了劳工阶级的、集体主义的人权观 ,并正确地揭示了中国享有国家主权、人民享有真正人权的必由之路 ,从而使五四时期的人权思想经历了由资产阶级民主主义到马克思主义的重大演变
The New Culture Movement before May Fourth mainly advocated the human rights ideas of Western bourgeois democracy such as independence, freedom, equality and the rule of the people, with individual utilitarianism; the May 4th Movement overcame the human rights thought during the New Culture Movement and the political struggle at the time The development of the Chinese people became a great human rights practice for striving for national sovereignty and the right to national existence. After the May 4th Movement, the understanding of the advanced Chinese intellectuals on imperialism rose to the theoretical stage, from learning the West to recognizing Clarify the hypocrisy of its bourgeois human rights and gradually establish a working class and collectivist view of human rights and correctly reveal the only way China enjoys state sovereignty and people enjoy true human rights so that the thought of human rights in the May 4th Movement goes through a The Great Evolution of Bourgeois Democracy to Marxism