论文部分内容阅读
为了彻底解决我国广大农民看病难、看病贵的问题,充分体现出我国医疗卫生保障的公益性,2002年10月中共中央、国务院作出的《关于进一步加强农村卫生工作的决定》明确提出,在我国农村“建立和完善农村合作医疗制度和医疗救助制度”。2003年开始试点,到2010年,新型农村合作医疗基本覆盖全国农村居民。通过十一年的实践,新型农村合作医疗制度框架已基本建立,政策逐步完善,运行机制初步形成,进展顺利,一定程度上缓解了农民因病致贫、因病返贫问题。但是,纵观我国新农合制度这十几年的运行,在不同地区间的运行状态呈现出一些问题,本文将对这些问题进行深入分析,并提出有针对性的对策与建议,以便对全国新农合制度的运行提供新的思路。
In order to completely solve the problem of the vast majority of peasants in our country who are having difficulty in seeing and seeing a doctor, and fully embody the commonweal nature of our medical and health protection, the “Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Health Work” made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in October 2002 clearly states that in our country Rural “Establish and improve rural cooperative medical system and medical assistance system.” Pilot projects started in 2003. By 2010, the new rural cooperative medical system will basically cover all rural residents in the country. Through 11 years of practice, the framework of the new rural cooperative medical system has been basically established, the policies are gradually being perfected, the operating mechanism is initially formed and the progress is well advanced. To some extent, peasants have alleviated their problems of poverty and illness due to illness. However, looking at the past ten years of operation of NCMS in our country, some problems have emerged in the operation status of different regions. In this paper, we will conduct an in-depth analysis of these problems and put forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions so as to improve the nationwide New rural cooperative medical system provides new ideas for the operation.