论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究和分析老年性食管裂孔疝放射诊断价值。方法:本次临床研究主要选取了2013年12月-2014年12期间,在本院接受治疗的36例老年性食管裂孔疝作为临床实验研究的对象,将36例患者随机分为3组,1组(12例)接受胸片检查,2组(12例)接受钡餐检查,3组(12例)接受CT检查,分析患者的诊断情况。结果:1组患者中呈阳性的患者为2例,阳性率为16.66%;2组的12例患者中,钡餐检查之后,4例患者呈现阳性,阳性率为33.33%,3组患者行CT检查后呈阳性的患者为5例,阳性率为41.66%。钡餐检查和CT检查诊断方式的阳性率明显高于采用胸片检查的患者,三组之间的差异对比对不具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸片检查的方式较为简单,但是阳性率的诊出率相对较低,钡餐检查在老年人群当中应用的难度系数相对较大,相比之下,CT检查的诊出率较高而且比较适合诊断老年性食管裂孔疝,值得在临床治疗中广泛推广和应用。
Objective: To study and analyze the diagnostic value of radiofrequency of senile hiatal hernia. METHODS: Thirty-six elderly patients with esophageal hiatal hernia treated in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2014 were selected as clinical trials. Thirty-six patients were randomly divided into three groups: 1 The patients in group (12 cases) underwent radiography, the patients in group 2 (12 cases) underwent barium meal examination, the other group (12 cases) underwent CT examination. The diagnosis of patients was analyzed. Results: Two patients were positive in one group and the positive rate was 16.66%. Of the 12 patients in two groups, four patients showed positive after barium meal examination, with a positive rate of 33.33%. Three groups of patients underwent CT examination After positivity of patients in 5 cases, the positive rate was 41.66%. The positive rate of barium meal examination and CT examination was significantly higher than that of patients with chest X-ray examination. There was no significant difference between the three groups (P <0.05). Conclusions: The chest radiography is simple, but the positive rate is relatively low, and the difficulty coefficient of barium meal examination in the elderly population is relatively large. In contrast, the diagnostic rate of CT examination is high and compared Suitable for the diagnosis of senile hiatal hernia, it is worth widely used in clinical treatment and application.