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美国预备役部队的军事训练 美国预备役部队和人员平时的教育训练由各军种相关机构分别组织实施。参训对象为各军种第一类预备役部队中除非现役国民警卫队员外的其他所有人员,二、三类预备役人员平时不要求参加强制性军事训练,但可志愿参训。按美军有关规定,陆军一类预备役部队和人员的年度平时训练时间为38～39天。其中21天为年度现役训练,通常以营为单位按既定作战计划的要求,配属给战时要增援的现役部队,与其一道参加野战训练、诸军兵种联合演习及到海上参加盟军联合演习。17～18天为非现役训练时间,分成34～36次周未集训,每次4小时,包括预备役
Military training of the U.S. reserve forces The peacekeeping training of the U.S. reserve forces and personnel is organized and implemented by the relevant agencies of the various services. Participants in the training are all the personnel of the first type of reserve forces in each service except the active national guard, and the reserve personnel of the second and third classes usually do not require mandatory military training, but may volunteer to participate in the training. According to the relevant provisions of the U.S. military, the annual training hours for the Army’s first-class reserve troops and personnel range from 38 days to 39 days. Among them, 21 days are active training on an annual basis. They are usually battalion units assigned to active duty units to be reinforcements during wartime as required by established combat plans. They participate in field training, joint military exercises with various armies and join joint coalition exercises at sea. 17 to 18 days for non-active training time, divided into 34 to 36 times week training, each 4 hours, including the reserve