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目的了解和掌握青海省放射工作人员血糖平均水平及高血糖检出率。方法对全省放射工作人员进行空腹血糖水平测定,共计1041例。结果高血糖的检出率为5.70%,空腹血糖平均水平为(4.58±0.95)mmol/L。男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。不同年龄组间,血糖水平随年龄增加而逐渐升高。41～50岁组的高血糖检出率为10.2%,与其他年龄组比较,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论应开展糖尿病知识的宣传教育,合理饮食、加强锻炼,对中老年放射工作人员定期检测空腹血糖,以便早发现、早治疗,有效控制糖尿病的发生。
Objective To understand and master the average blood glucose level and the detection rate of high blood sugar among radiation workers in Qinghai Province. Methods Radiological blood glucose levels of radiation workers in the province were determined, a total of 1041 cases. Results The detection rate of hyperglycemia was 5.70% and the average fasting blood glucose level was (4.58 ± 0.95) mmol / L. Men than women, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Between different age groups, blood glucose levels increased with age and gradually increased. The prevalence of hyperglycemia in the 41-50 age group was 10.2%, which was significantly different from other age groups (P <0.05). Conclusions Publicity and education of diabetes knowledge, reasonable diet and exercise should be carried out to detect the fasting blood glucose of middle-aged and elderly radiological workers regularly so as to detect and treat early and effectively control the occurrence of diabetes.