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所谓能力,通常指完成一定活动的本领。它包括观察能力、思维能力、想象能力、语言表达能力、记忆能力、创造能力以及从事某种专业活动所必需的一些特殊能力等等。能力的高低不仅影响一个人掌握某种活动的快慢、难易和巩固程度,也影响一个人从事某种活动的效果。在其它因素相同的条件下,能力高的人比能力低的人可以取得更好的成果。如果一个人的能力符合于某种活动的要求,那么这个人便能顺利地高水平地从事活动,表现出较多的能力;如果一个人不具备活动所要求的能力,他的活动效果则较差,其能力就较低。能力是符合活动要求影响活动效果的基本因素。
The so-called ability, usually refers to the ability to complete certain activities. It includes the observation ability, thinking ability, imagination ability, language ability, memory ability, ability to create and engage in some professional activities necessary special ability and so on. The level of competence affects not only the speed, difficulty and consolidation of one activity, but also the effectiveness of one’s activity in one activity. Under the same conditions of other factors, those with higher abilities can achieve better results than those with lower abilities. If a person’s ability to meet the requirements of a certain activity, then the person will be able to successfully carry out activities at a high level, showing more ability; if a person does not have the ability required by the activity, his activities are more effective Poor, its ability is lower. Competence is the basic factor that conforms to the activity requirements.