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在自然保护区内,因农业生态结构的严重失调,导致了农业生态系统内部及其与自然保护区生态环境之间关系的不平衡。从保护生物多样性出发,运用生态学,生态经济学和环境经济学的观点,指导自然保护区的农业生产建设,发展生态农业,以促进生态平衡和自然保护区的持续发展,是保护区所面临的一个重要而紧迫的问题。本文以贵州威宁草海国家级自然保护区的农业生态和自然生态现状为依据,探讨其发展生态农业的必要性,可行性及其发展途径问题。
In the nature reserve, due to the serious imbalance of agricultural ecological structure, it leads to the imbalance of the relationship between agricultural ecosystem and the ecological environment of nature reserve. From the point of view of protecting biodiversity, applying the viewpoints of ecology, ecological economics and environmental economics, guiding the agricultural production and construction in nature reserves and developing ecological agriculture so as to promote the ecological balance and the sustainable development of nature reserves, An important and pressing issue facing us. Based on the status of agro-ecology and natural ecology of Weining Caolhai National Nature Reserve in Guizhou Province, this paper discusses the necessity, feasibility and development of ecological agriculture.