1999年的俄罗斯经济形势

• 作 者: 陈汉林
• 出 处: 今日东欧中亚
• 发表日期: 2000年01期
• 关键词: 俄罗斯经济 资金外逃 经济运行状况 债务负担 反危机 大萧条时期 金融危机 通货膨胀 黄金外汇储备 普里马科夫

一、1999年俄罗斯经济形势趋好 1998年是俄罗斯政府的“反危机年”。俄经济危机程度相当严重,已超过了1929—1933年西方的大萧条时期。危机的主要表现是工农业生产的大幅度下降,并伴随物价暴涨、通货膨胀加剧、投资萎缩、债务负担加重、资金外逃等现象。1999年,俄经济逐步走出了1998年金融危机的阴影,从1998年年底至今,俄经济运行状况良好,已持续了14个月,各项经济指标均表明俄经济有所恢复。

I. The Economic Situation in Russia Getting Better in 1999 1998 was the “anti-crisis year” of the Russian government. The extent of the economic crisis in Russia was quite serious, surpassing that of the Great Depression in the West from 1929 to 1933. The main manifestation of the crisis was the drastic drop in the industrial and agricultural production with the soaring prices, rising inflation, shrinking investment, increasing debt burden and capital flight. In 1999, the Russian economy gradually out of the shadow of the financial crisis in 1998, from the end of 1998 so far, the Russian economy in good condition, which lasted 14 months, all the economic indicators show that the Russian economy has been restored.