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应用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对２８４例急性黄疸型肝炎（急黄肝）患者的血清标本回顾性地检测了甲型肝炎病毒（ＨＡＶ）、乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）、丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）、丁型肝炎病毒（ＨＤＶ）及戊型肝炎病毒（ＨＥＶ）感染标志。结果，各种肝炎病毒单一感染占７９．６％，重叠感染占１８．７％（其中二重感染１７％，三重感染０．７％，四重感染１．０％）；各种肝炎病毒的检出率依次为：ＨＡＶ５８．８％＞ＨＢＶ３６．６％＞ＨＥＶ１１．３％＞ＨＣＶ１０．９％＞ＨＤＶ２．１％。提示，在我国ＨＡＶ和ＨＢＶ感染可能是急黄肝的最主要病因，单纯甲肝、单纯乙肝及甲乙混合感染可能是急黄肝的主要类型。
Serum samples from 284 patients with acute jaundice hepatitis (acute yellow jaundice) were retrospectively analyzed by ELISA for the detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Hepatitis virus (HDV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection markers. As a result, all kinds of hepatitis viruses accounted for 79.6% of single infections, 18.7% of overlapping infections (including 17% of double infections, 0.7% of triple infections and 1.0% of quadruple infections); The detection rates were: HAV58.8%> HBV36.6%> HEV11.3%> HCV10.9%> HDV2.1%. Tip, in our country HAV and HBV infection may be the most important cause of acute yellow liver, simple hepatitis A, simple hepatitis B and A mixed infection may be the main type of acute yellow liver.