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由于南非是中国在非洲的最大贸易伙伴,中国成为南非反倾销的首要目标国。而且,南非几乎都要对反倾销期满后的涉案产品进行日落复审,导致反倾销税在5年期满后几无终止可能。以宁波金鼎公司独立应对南非反倾销日落复审胜诉为例,介绍南非反倾销政策的演变及管理机制,特别是详尽解读了南非日落复审的立法规定,并横向比较南非日落复审制度与欧盟、美国的异同,最后就南非日落复审的特殊性提出了有针对性的应对之策。对于我国准确适用南非的日落复审规则,进而弱化南非反倾销措施对经济造成的不利影响,有一定的指导意义。
Since South Africa is China’s largest trading partner in Africa, China has become South Africa’s primary target country for anti-dumping. Moreover, almost all of South Africa conduct a sunset review of the products involved after the anti-dumping expiration, resulting in a few possible anti-dumping duties after the expiration of five years. Taking Ningbo Jinding Co., Ltd. As an independent case against South Africa ’s anti - dumping sunset review as an example, this article introduces the evolution and management mechanism of anti - dumping policy in South Africa. In particular, it introduces the legislative provisions of sunset review in South Africa in detail and compares the similarities and differences between South Africa sunset review system and the EU and the United States. Finally, we put forward some countermeasures to the particularity of sunset review in South Africa. It is of some guiding significance for our country to accurately apply the sunset review rules in South Africa and further weaken the negative impact of South African anti-dumping measures on the economy.