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圣彼得堡是一个命运多舛的城市,这一点从她名字的多变中就可以看出来:建城伊始被命名为圣彼得堡,1914年改称彼得格勒,1924年列宁逝世后又命名为列宁格勒,1991年苏联解体后恢复旧名圣彼得堡。风云激荡三百年,城还是那座城,城头的大王旗却变幻多次。不过历史最终还是要反璞归真的,这座为纪念耶稣的使徒圣彼得而命名的城市最终还是回到了自己原初的名字。当然,圣彼得堡的建城其实还得感谢另一位彼得——彼得大帝,正是他于1703年在涅瓦河口建立要塞,后来才慢慢扩建为圣彼得堡城。为了建造这座城市,俄罗斯曾付出巨大的代价:约有10万名工匠被派驻到工地上劳作;因为彼得堡是一片沼泽地,彼得大帝还下令把全国所有的石头都运到这里充当地基,其它任何地方禁止用石头盖房子;此外,从外地来这里的船只也要交税,所谓的税并不是钱币,而是随船运来的石头。按当时的规定,大船要携带30块,小船要携带10块,每块不轻于10磅。1712年彼得大帝又亲自决定将沙俄帝国的首都迁到这里——尽管这里当时基础设施极为落后,全城仅有几条泥泞的土路,但英明神武的彼得还是看准了这个波罗的海临港城市对于来自亚欧大陆深处的俄罗斯民族的深远意义,于是他排除万难坚持带领文武百官来此驻跸——从此也拉开了俄罗斯争霸世界的帷幕。
St Petersburg is a city of fate, as can be seen in her name change: the beginning of the city was named St. Petersburg, renamed Petrograd in 1914, Lenin again in 1924 after the death of Leningrad, 1991 Restoration of the old name of St. Petersburg after the Soviet Union. Three hundred years of turmoil in the city, the city or the city, the city’s flag has changed many times. However, in the end, history should be back to basics. The city named after St. Peter, the apostle of Jesus, finally returned to its original name. Of course, the founding of St.Petersburg in fact owe thanks to another Peter-Peter the Great, who founded the fortress at the mouth of the Neva in 1703 and slowly expanded to St. Petersburg. In order to build the city, Russia had paid a huge price: about 100,000 artisans were stationed on the site; because Peterborough was a swamp, Peter the Great also ordered all the rocks in the country to be brought here to serve as foundations, In any other places, it is forbidden to build houses by stones. In addition, ships coming from other places also pay taxes. The so-called taxes are not coins, but stones transported by ship. According to the regulations at that time, the big ship had to carry 30 blocks, and the small ones had to carry 10 blocks, each not less than 10 lbs. In 1712 Peter the Great personally decided to relocate the capital of the tsarist Russia - even though the infrastructure here was so lagging behind and there were only a few muddy dirt roads in the city, but the enlightened Peter even spotted the Baltic Harbor city From the far-reaching significance of the Russian nation deep in the Eurasian continent, he ruled all difficulties and persisted in leading civil and military officials to this place - and it has also opened the curtain for Russia’s hegemony in the world.