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改革开放实践,使我国的外贸体制发生了巨大的变化;如行政性直接干预大大弱化,外经贸管理逐步走上以经济、法律为主要手段进行宏观调控的轨道;外贸经营主体由过去单一化变为多元化,自负盈亏的经营机制不断得到加强和完善;外贸经营领域和贸易渠道进一步拓宽,对外经贸方式越来越多样化;就行业情况而言,国有外贸企业原有的行业垄断、政策扶持等优势已被打破或逐渐式微甚至完全消失,外贸企业和其他行业的企业一样,面对市场和政策的冲击,也必须转变经营观念,寻求新的经营和发展方向,才能适应改革要求和经济发展的变化趋势。因此,外贸企业转轨经营既是外贸体制改革的客观需要,也是企业适应变革,求得生存与发展的必然要求。
As a result of the practice of reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade system has undergone tremendous changes. For example, the direct administrative intervention has been greatly weakened and the administration of foreign trade and economics has gradually taken the track of macro-control with economic and legal means as the main means. The main body of foreign trade has changed from a single change in the past For diversified and self-financing mechanism continue to be strengthened and improved; foreign trade business areas and trade channels to further broaden the foreign trade more and more diversified; industry conditions, the state-owned foreign trade enterprises monopoly of the original industry, policy support In the face of the impact of the market and policies, foreign trade enterprises, as well as enterprises in other industries, must also change their management concepts and seek new directions for their operations and development in order to meet the requirements of reform and economic development The trend of change. Therefore, the transition of foreign trade enterprises is not only an objective need for the reform of the foreign trade system, but also an inevitable requirement for enterprises to adapt to change and seek survival and development.