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《党史第二卷》记述了从1949年10月建立中华人民共和国到1978年12月十一届三中全会召开这29年间的中共党史。这段历史影响深远,同时也涉及许多为人关注的事件、人物。阅读《党史第二卷》,我们可以发现,对许多历史事件、历史人物的叙述、臧否正在悄然发生着或大或小的改变。此次出版的《中国共产党历史》第二卷(1949-1978)(以下简称《党史第二卷》)是由中共中央党史研究室编著,这自然代表着“党的要求”和规范的口径。而上一部如此大规模、高规格的党史著作,就要追溯到20年前由胡绳主编的《中国共产党的七十年》了(以下简称《七十年》)。20年间,对这段历史的研究和看法已经发生了巨大的变化。因此,《党史第二卷》的编写格外艰难,同时也使其异常珍贵。
The second volume of the history of the party chronicles the history of the Communist Party of China from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee held in December 1978. This history has a far-reaching impact, but also involves many people’s concerns and figures. Reading “The Second Volume of the History of the Party,” we can find that the narratives of many historical events and historical figures are quietly changing in a big or small way. The second volume of “History of the Communist Party of China” (1949-1978) (hereinafter referred to as “Second Volume of the History of the Party”) was edited by the Party History Research Center of the CPC Central Committee, which naturally represents the “request of the party” and Specification of the caliber. The last such large-scale and high-standard work of the history of the party goes back to “seventy years of the Chinese Communist Party” (hereinafter referred to as “seventy years”), which was drafted 20 years ago by Hu Sheng. In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in the study and perception of this history. Therefore, the preparation of the second volume of the history of the party is extremely difficult, but also makes it exceptionally precious.