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目的探讨分析息县第二人民医院住院药房中药注射剂应用状况,为今后临床合理应用中药注射剂提供参考。方法抽取2012年12月至2013年12月我院涉及中药注射剂的住院患者338例,对中药注射剂应用情况采取回顾性分析。结果中药注射剂用药金额2012年和2013年分别占住院部总金额的15.07%和9.05%,呈逐年下降趋势。在接受调查的200例住院患者中主要涉及的中药注射剂药物为醒脑静、注射用灯盏花素、银杏叶注射液、葛根素注射液、红花注射液等。应用中药注射剂最多的为内科,其次为外科。应用过程中存在一定的不合理性。结论通过对338例住院患者调查可得知,中药注射剂用药金额增长快速,市场需求量大,临产应用中药注射剂情况相对合理,但不合理因素依然存在。所以,高度重视中药注射剂的有效性、合理性及安全性,在中医理论的指导下辨证使用。
Objective To analyze and analyze the application status of traditional Chinese medicine injections in the inpatient pharmacies of Second People’s Hospital of Xixian County and provide references for the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine injections. Methods A total of 338 hospitalized patients with traditional Chinese medicine injections in our hospital from December 2012 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The amount of Chinese medicine injections accounted for 15.07% and 9.05% of the total hospital expenses in 2012 and 2013 respectively, showing a declining trend year by year. Among the 200 inpatients surveyed, the main traditional Chinese medicine injections were xingnaojing, breviscapine for injection, ginkgo leaf injection, puerarin injection and safflower injection. Application of traditional Chinese medicine injections for the most medical, followed by surgery. There is a certain irrationality in the application process. Conclusion Through the investigation of 338 inpatients, we can see that the amount of traditional Chinese medicine injections increases rapidly and the demand in the market is large. The application of traditional Chinese medicine injections is relatively reasonable, but unreasonable factors still exist. Therefore, attaches great importance to the effectiveness of Chinese medicine injection, rationality and safety, under the guidance of TCM theory dialectical use.