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大革命失败后，中国知识分子在总体上一度出现政治上的消沉。但是，“九·一八”事变后，特别是芦沟桥事变后，知识分子中的许多人政治态度发生了历史性的变化，迅速地从大革命失败后的彷徨、消极甚至冷漠中走出来，毅然决然地投身于抗日战争的行列，为中国人民的抗日战争作出了相当大的历史贡献。文章对知识分子走向抗日、坚持抗战的原因进行了探讨。
After the failure of the Great Revolution, Chinese intellectuals generally experienced political depression in general. However, after the Sept. 18 Incident, and especially after the Lugou Bridge Incident, many of the intellectuals underwent historic changes in their political attitudes and quickly emerged from the cruel, negative or even apathy after the failure of the Great Revolution. Resolutely devoted themselves to the ranks of the Anti-Japanese War, and made considerable historical contributions to the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan. The article discusses the reasons why intellectuals led the war of resistance against Japan and insisted on the war of resistance against Japan.