狂犬病的传播

• 作 者: 刘媛媛 潘煜
• 机 构: 白求恩医科大学一院,白求恩医科大学一院
• 出 处: 中国社区医师
• 发表日期: 1994年02期
• 关键词: 狂犬病毒 冬季病 狂犬咬伤 狼咬伤 全程注射 角膜移植 正常粘膜 动物咬伤 春至 眼结膜

狂犬病分布全世界,据调查有40多个国家由于对犬类严格管理及实施预防按种,已多年未见狂犬病,其他多数国家仍有本病流行,主要见于东南亚、非洲及拉丁美洲等地。在我国本病仍较常见。狂犬病全年均有发生,晚春至初秋发病较多,但冬季病例较少。发病农村高于城市。下面就本病的传播谈三个问题。1.传染源 人群发生狂犬病之前往往先有犬狂犬病的流行,因此,病犬是本病的主要传染源,

Rabies is distributed all over the world. According to the survey, more than 40 countries have not seen rabies for many years due to strict management of dogs and prevention of their implementation. Most other countries are still endemic, mainly in Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America. The disease is still more common in our country. Rabies occurred all year round, with more incidence in late spring to early autumn but less in winter. The incidence of rural higher than the city. The following on the spread of the disease to talk about three issues. 1. The source of infection in rabies before the occurrence of rabies is often the prevalence of dogs, therefore, dogs are the main source of infection of the disease,