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我们于一九八三年四月中旬对鹰潭铁路地区的二所小学、二所中学共计634名学生进行了一次卫生知识水平的抽样调查。1.调查对象:每个学校的各年级采用分层整群抽样方法,除去中学毕业班外,自小学三年级至高中二年级共抽查14个班级634人。2.调查内容:根据中小学的不同学习阶段,选择与其学习、生活有关的生理、防病、一般卫生知识,编制二套试题。第一套供小学生用,第二套供中学生用,试题采用以填空、选择答案等形式;第二套试题是在第一套的各类试题基础上再增加一部分试题。3.调查方法及结果:调查方法采用闭卷测验,答试者一人一卷,一节课时间完成。根据参加测试人数和各类试题答出情况,统计出各项“答案正确率”,由此率并参照国内的一些报道划分出五等三级的卫生知识水平等级:
In mid-April 1983, a total of 634 students from two primary schools and two secondary schools in the Yingtan Railway Area conducted a sample survey on the level of hygiene knowledge. 1. Survey participants: Each grade of the school adopted a stratified cluster sampling method to remove 634 middle class students from the third grade of elementary school to the second grade of high school. 2. Survey Content: According to the different stages of primary and secondary schools, choose their life, learning, life-related health, disease prevention, general health knowledge, the preparation of two sets of questions. The first set of pupils for use, the second set for high school students to use the test questions to fill in the blank, choose answers and other forms; The second set of questions is in the first set of questions on the basis of the additional part of the questions. 3. Methods and Results of the Survey: The survey method used closed-book test, one by one test respondent volume, a class time to complete. According to the number of participants to participate in the test and answering questions, statistics of the “correct answer rate”, which rate and reference to some of the domestic reports divided into five third-level health knowledge level: