论文部分内容阅读
1.问:什么是埃博拉出血热?答:一种严重且往往致命的疾病,病死率最高可达90%。1976年,在同时发生的两起疫情中首次发现埃博拉病毒,一起发生在刚果民主共和国靠近埃博拉河的一个村庄,另一起出现在苏丹一个边远地区。病毒的起源尚不得而知。但基于现有证据,人们认为果蝠(狐蝠科)可能是埃博拉病毒的自然宿主。2.问:人是如何感染这一病毒的?答:通过密切接触感染动物的血液、分泌物、器官或其他体液而感染埃博拉病毒。在非洲,人们因处理受染病或者死去的猩猩、果蝠、猴子、森林羚羊和豪猪等而导致感染。要减少
Q: What is Ebola haemorrhagic fever? A: A serious and often fatal disease with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. The first Ebola virus was detected in two simultaneous outbreaks in 1976 in a village near the Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, together with a remote outlying area in Sudan. The origin of the virus is unknown. However, based on the available evidence, the fruit bat (Pteropodidae) is thought to be the natural host of the Ebola virus. 2. Q: How do people become infected with this virus? A: Ebola virus is infected through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other body fluids of infected animals. In Africa, people get infected because they deal with sick or dead orangutan, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelopes and porcupines. To reduce