论文部分内容阅读
目前,随着社会主义市场体系的建立和逐步完善,市场竞争日趋激烈,乡镇企业作为一种新的生力军,从小到大,从弱到强,已成为我国国民经济的“半壁江山”。然而,最近笔者对某县356家县乡两级企业进行了抽样调查,对该县乡镇企业的现状进行了一番探讨。一是企业规模小,竞争实力差。该县乡镇企业的规模不大,市场抗风力弱,小打小闹的经营模式难以实现生产要素的最佳配置,一旦遇到市场波动,就会出现停产、倒闭的局面。特别是近几年一哄而起,风涌而上的小铸造行业,因为没有形成一定的生产规模,多数企业被迫处于瘫痪状态。二是企业知识结构低,整体素质差。从调查的10家乡村两级企业的2300名职工中,大专学历的5人,中专学历的6人,高中学
At present, with the establishment and gradual improvement of the socialist market system, the market competition has become increasingly fierce. Township enterprises, as a new force, have grown from small to large and weak to strong and have become the “half of the country’s national economy”. However, the author recently conducted a sample survey of 356 counties and townships in a county, and discussed the current situation of township enterprises in the county. The first is the small scale of the company and the poor competitiveness. The township and township enterprises in the county are not large in scale, and the market is weak in resisting wind. The small business model is difficult to achieve the optimal allocation of production factors. Once the market fluctuates, there will be a situation of suspension of production and closure. Especially in recent years, the small foundry industry, which has been surging by the storm, has not formed a certain scale of production, and most of the companies are forced into a state of paralysis. Second, the corporate knowledge structure is low and the overall quality is poor. Of the 2,300 employees in 10 rural and two-level enterprises surveyed, 5 were college graduates, 6 were in secondary education, and high schools