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在19世纪最后10年,补用道周汉撰刻了大量反洋教文帖,迎合了部分官绅民的不满情绪,与教案的发生和发展有直接间接的关系。周汉文本在内容上,维护类、指斥和鼓动类以及批评官府类词语出现的频次最高;在形式上,采用了论说、对联、民间小调、图画等手法,还假托官方文告、绅民的公议和教民的反省等等。周汉文本主旨分明,言辞表达激烈,充斥大量谣言和粗鄙、污蔑、谩骂之词,包含了大量的非理性因素,其反洋教的手段是低水平的,其指导思想如“华夷”观、“人禽”观在当时也是落后的,因此文本的传播带来了极大的消极作用。
In the last decade of the 19th century, Zhou Dahan wrote a large volume of anti-foreign teaching posts, catered to the dissatisfaction of some officials, gentry and people, and has a direct and indirect relationship with the occurrence and development of the teaching plan. In terms of content, the texts of the maintenance, criticism and agitation, as well as the criticism of official words, have the highest frequency. In terms of form, they adopt the methods of argument, couplet, folk minor and drawing, as well as official prosecutions, And Christian reflection and so on. The text of Zhou Han’s text is clear-cut. His words are fierce. There are a lot of rumors and vulgar, slanderous and abusive words, which contain a lot of irrational factors. His means of anti-foreign teaching are low-level. His guiding ideology is “Chinese” , The view of “people and poultry” was backward at the time, so the spread of the text brought a great negative effect.