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地图技能就是指利用地图这一载体,在师生双方的共同作用下,通过地图分析解决问题,并内化成学生自身的一种能力的过程。因此,培养学生的地图技能既是中学地理教学极其重要的一项任务,也是国家地理课程标准所规定的地理教学的基本技能之一。对初中学生地图技能培养主要包括:读图、填图、绘图、分析地图和初中学生心理地图的培养和应用等。本文对初中学生地图技能的培养策略进行了深入的研究,并提出了很多有建设性意义的策略
Map skills refer to the process of using maps as a carrier to solve problems through map analysis and internalize students’ own ability under the joint action of teachers and students. Therefore, developing students’ mapping skills is both an extremely important task in geography teaching in secondary schools and one of the basic skills in geography teaching as stipulated by the National Geographic Curriculum Standard. The junior high school students map skills training mainly include: reading map, mapping, drawing, analysis of maps and junior high school students psychological map of the training and application. This article has carried on the thorough research to the junior middle school student’s map skill cultivation strategy, and has put forward many constructive significance strategy