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“混改”的一个重要出发点就是如何破解国有企业在运营中经营效益较低的难题,激发出国有企业的活力,提升国企的竞争力,总体上推进中国经济的发展水平,跨越中等收入陷阱。首先我们要承认,国企虽然历经了多年改革,但是由于机制体制和理念上的种种原因的约束,国企的运营效率是低于全国企业的平均水平的。去年相关统计数据显示,国企的资产收益率约为百分之二点几,低于社会平均资本回报的百分之四点几的水平。这里面的原因比较复杂,包括体制、激励等各方面。这是第一个判断。第二个判断是要从国企对整个国民经济贡献的角度去看。如
An important starting point for “mixed reform” is how to break the problem of low efficiency of state-owned enterprises operating in operation, stimulate the vitality of state-owned enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and generally promote the development level of China’s economy, and leapfrog the middle income. trap. First of all, we must admit that although state-owned enterprises have undergone many years of reforms, the operating efficiency of state-owned enterprises is lower than the average level of enterprises in the country because of various constraints on the mechanisms and concepts. Last year, relevant statistics showed that the return on assets of state-owned enterprises was about 2.0%, which was lower than the level of 40% of the social average return on capital. The reasons for this are more complex, including aspects such as the system and incentives. This is the first judgment. The second judgment is to look at the contribution of state-owned enterprises to the entire national economy. Such as