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为大力发展中等职业教育,贵州省人民政府于2013年1月14日正式发布《关于实施教育“9+3”计划的意见》,在全省实施9年义务教育和3年免费中等职业教育计划,即“9+3”计划。调查发现,中等职业教育普遍面临办学经费严重不足、师资严重缺乏、实习实训场地和设备严重短缺、生源不足等问题,而且同质化倾向严重,无办学特色。建议政府:(1)加大投入力度,给予生均办学经费,改善实习实训条件;(2)加快职教园区建设步伐,合理配置和整合资源,实现资源共享、互补,课程与学分互换;(3)统筹协调规划,突出办学特色;(4)实行灵活学制;(5)加强“双师型”师资队伍建设。
To vigorously develop secondary vocational education, Guizhou Provincial People’s Government officially released the Opinions on Implementation of Education 9 + 3 Plan on January 14, 2013, implemented 9 years of compulsory education in the province and 3 years of free secondary occupation Education plan, ie “9 + 3” plan. The survey found that secondary vocational education generally faces a serious shortage of funding for running a school, a serious lack of teachers, training places and equipment, a serious shortage of students, lack of students and other issues, but also with serious homogeneity, no school characteristics. Suggests that the government: (1) intensify investment, grant financial aid to students and improve internship training conditions; (2) speed up the pace of construction of vocational education parks and rational allocation and integration of resources to achieve resource sharing, complementarity, exchange of curricula and credits ; (3) coordinating and coordinating planning in an all-round way, highlighting the characteristics of running a school; (4) implementing a flexible academic system; (5) strengthening the construction of “double-qualified teachers” faculty.