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随着社会经济的发展和医疗水平的提高,人群的期望寿命越来越高,人口老龄化及老年人的健康及生活质量备受关注。跌倒是老年人常见的伤害事件,对老年人的健康和生活自理威胁较大。为了解北京市牛街地区老年人跌倒现状,为制定干预措施提供参考依据,于2004年6月对随机抽取的北京市牛街地区≥60岁非卧床、认知功能正常的1 662名老年人进行问卷调查和步态及平衡能力测试。结果报告如下。
With the development of the society and economy and the improvement of medical care, the life expectancy of the population is getting higher and higher. The aging population and the health and quality of life of the elderly have drawn much attention. Fall is a common injury among the elderly, posing a threat to the health and life of the elderly. In order to understand the current situation of the elderly in Beijing’s Niujie district and provide a reference for the formulation of intervention measures, a total of 1,662 elderly people aged ≥60 years with ambulatory function and with normal cognitive function were randomly selected in June 2004 in Niujie District, Beijing. Conduct surveys and gait and balance tests. The results are reported below.