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语用题是每年高考语文试卷中的最大亮点,是命题者集中反映社会热点的地方,更是命题人出新出巧的一块“试验田”。语用题分值虽然不算很高,却是检验考生语文素养的一项重要指标,因而探究高考语用题部分非常重要。纵观近几年高考,全国各地语用试题异彩纷呈,除了传统中的选用、仿用、变换句式外,还呈现出了主观题以补写题和图文转换题为主的局面。鉴于此,我们重点讨论语用题中补写题和图文转换题的题型特点及解题方法。
Pragmatics is the biggest highlight of the annual Chinese examination papers for college entrance examinations. It is a place where propositions focus on reflecting social hot spots. It is also a piece of “experimental field” where the propositioner has a new and out of the box. Although the score of the pragmatic question is not very high, it is an important indicator to test the Chinese literacy of the candidate. Therefore, it is very important to explore the part of the pragmatics for college entrance examination. Looking at the college entrance examinations in recent years, the pragmatic examination questions in different parts of the country are splendid. Apart from the traditional selection, imitation, and transformation of sentence patterns, it also presents a situation in which subjective questions are mainly composed of supplementary writing questions and graphic and text conversion questions. In view of this, we will focus on the characteristics of problem types and problem-solving methods in the supplementary questions and graphic and text conversion problems in pragmatics.