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我院儿科于1986～1991年间共诊治结核病例52例,其中误诊为肺炎者29例。一般资料:共29例,男19例,女10例。年龄最小者6个月,最大者11岁。其中1岁以下者11例,1～2岁6例,2～4岁4例,5～11岁9例。多数未有结核接触史。主要症状:急性起病,体温可高可低;咳嗽,气急,气喘,发绀;重者呼吸困难,肺部闻及痰呜音及干湿性罗音;其中一例合并心衰呼衰。患儿入院后,按肺炎治疗5～7天后,一般症状改善不明显或症状好转但咳嗽频繁,
Pediatrics in our hospital from 1986 to 1991 were treated 52 cases of tuberculosis cases, of which 29 cases were misdiagnosed as pneumonia. General Information: A total of 29 cases, 19 males and 10 females. The youngest of 6 months, the largest of 11 years old. Among them, 11 cases were under 1 year old, 6 cases were 1-2 years old, 4 cases were 2-4 years old and 9 cases were 5-11 years old. Most do not have history of tuberculosis exposure. Main symptoms: acute onset, the body temperature can be high or low; cough, shortness of breath, asthma, cyanosis; severe dyspnea, lung smell and sputum arousal and dry wet rales; one case of heart failure with respiratory failure. Children admitted to hospital, according to the treatment of pneumonia 5 to 7 days after the general improvement of symptoms is not obvious or symptoms improve but frequent cough,