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唐代寒食节的风俗除了禁火与扫墓祭奠之外,还风行踏青郊游等游乐活动,这两种民间习俗对唐代寒食诗的情感内涵都有着明显的影响。初唐诗人宋之问写了三首寒食诗,分别写于在京城做官时,奉命出使江西时,遭贬泷州途中。从这三首诗中可以看出,诗人由于创作心境的变化,赋予了寒食节这一客观对象以完全不同的情感内涵,即由早期寒食诗所体现出的那份悠闲与野趣,逐渐转变为中晚年尤其是遭贬之后的孤寂与悲慨。这种因诗人创作心态不同而造成的诗歌意趣的两极悖反现象,充分体现了审美感受所具有的相对性特点。
In addition to the ban on fire and the grave sacrifice, the customs of the Cold Food Festival in the Tang Dynasty are also popular recreational activities such as outing and outing. These two folk customs have a significant influence on the emotional connotations of the cold food poems of the Tang Dynasty. The early Tang poet Song asked to write three cold poetry, respectively, written in the capital when the officer was ordered to leave Jiangxi, was derogatory Takino way. As can be seen from these three poems, the poet, given the changing mood of creation, gives the object of Cold Food Festival a totally different emotional connotation, that is, the leisure and rustic charm reflected in the early Cold Poetry, Especially in the later years after being derogatory lonely and sad generous. This bipolar phenomenon caused by different poets’ creative mentality fully reflects the relative characteristics of aesthetic experience.