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在日本的死亡率中,肺炎占第四位,肺炎的对策仍是一个重要的课题。健康成人患肺炎、链球菌肺炎和支原体肺炎仍占主导地位,有基础疾病或免疫功能低下患者的肺炎,除革兰氏阴性菌引起外,复合感染或耐二甲氧基苯青霉素性金葡菌也引起了人们注意。另外一直在剖检时才发现的卡氏肺囊虫肺炎,也成为诊断和治疗的对象。一、肺炎致病菌的特点肺炎致病菌①在健康成人中发病,②在有
Pneumonia is the fourth highest among Japan’s deaths and pneumonia is still an important issue. Healthy adults suffering from pneumonia, streptococcus pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumonia is still dominant, with underlying diseases or immunocompromised patients with pneumonia, in addition to Gram-negative bacteria caused by the composite infection or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Also attracted people’s attention. In addition, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, which has been found only at the time of autopsy, has become the object of diagnosis and treatment. First, the characteristics of pneumonia pathogens Pneumonia pathogens ① in healthy adults in the disease, ② in there