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随着城市化的迅猛发展,生态环境不断恶化,单纯依靠传统的民事赔偿、行政处罚和刑事制裁等手段解决环境问题显然难以达到理想效果。环境问题是典型的外部不经济性的表现,因此必须进行环境管理制度上的创新。在环境法体系中加强经济手段的运用可以使环境资源得到更为合理的利用,使污染者的经济成本随着污染物的多少而变化,从而减少环境污染损害。
With the rapid development of urbanization and the deteriorating ecological environment, it is obviously difficult to achieve the desired result simply by relying on traditional methods such as civil compensation, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Environmental problems are a typical manifestation of external diseconomies and therefore require institutional innovations in environmental management. Strengthening the use of economic instruments in the environmental law system can make more rational use of environmental resources and make the economic cost of polluters change with the amount of pollutants so as to reduce the damage of environmental pollution.