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西方灾害人类学源于二战之后,经过近70年的发展而取得了丰硕的成果,在西方学界和社会与公共政策范畴中日益受到重视。在中国,灾害人类学因汶川大地震而受到激发,成为中国民族学人类学应用研究的一个焦点和转折点,经过5年的不懈努力,取得了长足的进步。如今,全球减轻灾害风险仍然不容乐观,环境恶化,气候变化加速,洋流紊乱,生物灾害频繁,因灾损失巨大。自1970年以来,全球已有330万人因自然灾害而丧生;在过去的20年中,全球因灾损失超过1万亿美元。事
Since the Second World War, Western catastrophic anthropology has achieved fruitful results after nearly 70 years of development and is receiving more and more attention in the field of western academic circles and social and public policies. In China, the disaster anthropology was inspired by the Wenchuan earthquake and became a focus and turning point in the applied research of ethnology in China. After five years of unremitting efforts, great progress has been made. Today, the global disaster risk reduction is still not optimistic. The environment is deteriorating. Climate change is accelerating. Ocean currents are disrupted. Biological disasters are frequent and losses are huge. Since 1970, 3.3 million people worldwide have lost their lives as a result of natural disasters; in the past 20 years, the global losses due to disasters have exceeded 1 trillion U.S. dollars. thing