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目的：探讨一期根治术治疗肛周脓肿临床效果。方法：肛周皮下脓肿及位置较低的脓肿(未涉及括约肌)患者采用一次性脓肿切开引流术治疗、内口位于肛管直肠环以上的脓肿患者采用脓肿切开挂线胶管引流术治疗、感染范围较大且病情复杂的肛周脓肿患者采用脓肿切开高位挂线对口引流术治疗。结果：68例肛周脓肿患者治愈率97.06%、有效率2.94%、无效率0.00%，平均住院时间(19.81±1.54) d，并发症发生率5.88%。结论：一期根治术治疗肛周脓肿可显著提高患者临床疗效及预后，保障其生活质量，利于患者尽快恢复健康。“,”Objective: To investigate the surgery treatment of perianal abscess:clinical effect. Methods: perianal subcutaneous abscess and lower position ofabscess (not related to sphincter) patients using disposable abscess incision and drainage for the treatment of anorectal ring, inner port is located above the abscesspatients with abscess incision line tube drainage in the treatment of infection, wide range and complex condition of perianal abscess treated by abscess and setontreatment counterpart drainage of incision and high. Results: 68 cases of patients with perianal abscess in the cure rate is 97.06%, effective 2.94%, invalid rate was 0%, the average hospitalization time (19.81 ± 1.54) d, the incidence of complications was 5.88%. Conclusion: one stage radical operation in the treatment of perianal abscess can significantly improve the clinical efficacy and prognosis of the patients,guarantee the quality of life, help patients recover as soon as possible.